Chinese medicinal materials are the material foundation for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, representing high-quality traditional medicinal materials in China. Their active ingredients and pharmacological effects have been widely applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicine through long-term practice and scientific research. There are various types of Chinese medicinal materials, including plants, animals, and minerals, among which plant based medicinal materials account for the vast majority. According to their different medicinal parts, Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into whole grass, fruit and seed, root and stem, flower, skin, leaf, vine, etc. These medicinal herbs not only hold an important position in traditional Chinese medicine theory, but also gradually demonstrate their unique value and potential in modern medical research